基本繩結 - 防脫結 及 8字結 Stop Knot / Overhand Knot / Figure of Eight Knot / Titiwa

基本繩結 - 防脫結 及 8字結 Stop Knot / Overhand Knot / Figure of Eight Knot / Titiwa


「防脫結」和「8字結」都是以結頭防止脫落的基本繩結，其實，釣友們在製作釣組時，所使用的繩結大多都是由這兩種繩結變化而來。

只要一看圖就可以了解，「防脫結」（Stop Knot／Overhand Knot）是日常生活中經常使用的結。只要把纏繞的圈數增加為2圈就成為「固定式防脫結」；在繩圈裡穿過一條線繩就成了「電車結」，如果再增加纏繞的圈數而且附上釣鉤，就變成「內掛結」。一次用兩條繩子綁，又變成(Surgeon's Knot）。

「8字結」（Figure of Eight Knot）是製作titiwa（用8字結做成的繩圈）等不可缺少的熟悉繩結，如果再增加纏繞旳圈數並附上釣鉤，就成了「外掛結」。用在轉環結的「抱緊結」也是以這個結為原型，相信只要看圖就能一目瞭然。

Both the "Stop Knot" and the "Figure-Eight Knot" are basic knots used to prevent the knot from coming undone. In fact, most knots used by anglers when making fishing rigs are variations of these two knots.

A quick look at the diagram is enough to understand that the "Stop Knot" (also known as the "Overhand Knot") is a commonly used knot in everyday life. Increasing the number of wraps to two creates a "Stop Knot"; threading a line through the loop creates a "Tram Knot"; further increasing the number of wraps and adding a hook creates an "Inner Hook Knot"; and using two lines together creates a "Surgeon's Knot".

The "Figure-Eight Knot" is an essential and familiar knot for making tiewa (a loop made with a Figure-Eight Knot). Increasing the number of wraps and adding a hook creates an "Outer Hook Knot". The "Hold Knot" used in swivel knots is also based on this knot; a simple diagram should make it clear.









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