Easy Fishing

釣鉤連接 - 使用達比(鉤針)的根付 以流經於黑潮的青物為目標，包括紅甘鰺、紅甘、某仔魚等魚。 如果釣到20~50公斤的大魚，就等於發了一筆小財，因此才有錢洲之稱。這種搏大魚的刺激感，正是海釣的精髓所在。 釣法有使用誘餌籠的五目釣和拖釣兩種。所謂拖釣，就是用釣到的中型魚例如室鰺等為餌的釣法。 拖釣絕對少不了根付。為了防止子線被大魚尖釲的牙齒咬斷，同時避免結頭鬆脫，必須選擇可靠的克維拉。 克維拉裡面有芯，所以要先把芯抽出，才能穿過有附環的釣鉤。綁的時候，會使用到達比(鉤針)這種特殊用具。因為這項道具還附一個可以掛東西的鉤子，剛好可以把克維拉塞進抽出芯的空洞再捲上面。 中途先抽出前端，最後剪掉多餘的長度。這個沒有結頭、也不用纏繞線的俐落根付就完成了。 Targeting fish flowing through the Kuroshio Current, including amberjack, red snapper, and small bream, the fishing method is highly valued. Catching a fish weighing 20-50 kg is considered a windfall, hence the nickname "Money Island." This thrill of battling a large fish is the essence of sea fishing. There are two main fishing methods: five-eye fishing using a bait cage and trolling. Trolling uses medium-sized fish, such as mackerel, as bait. Trolling absolutely requires a netuzuke (a type of hook used for trolling). To prevent the leader from being bitten by the sharp teeth of large fish and to avoid loosening the knot, a reliable kevlar ...

釣鉤連接 - 克維拉線的根付 克維拉線裡面有芯，而外圍則有編織包圍。首先，剪一段所需的長度，抽出裡面的芯。芯只要一拉就可以很順利的抽出來。 把釣鉤的前端從釣鉤軸的一半長度的地方刺入克維拉線，等到釣鉤通過克維拉的空洞，再從尖端抽出釣鉤。讓鉤頸的部分完全被包住。 把纏繞線和釣鉤的軸並攏，以專門用來捲線軸的道具，仔細地從鉤頸纏至腰部。等到克維拉線幾乎要纏完了，將纏繞線的前端反折，折成一個繩圈，再把纏繞線放在繩圈上繞幾圈。 整個纏繞的長度大約1公分就已足夠。剪掉多餘的線後，再塗上快乾膠和重量線專用的硬化劑就完成了。也有把克維拉放在釣鉤內側，用纏繞線捲的方式。 Kevlar line has a core inside and a braided outer sheath. First, cut the desired length and remove the core. The core can be easily pulled out with a single pull. Insert the tip of the hook into the kevlar line about halfway down the hook spool. Once the hook has passed through the kevlar's hole, pull it out from the tip, ensuring the hook neck is completely covered. Bring the spool of line together and carefully wind it from the hook neck to the waist using a spool-type tool. When the kevlar is almost completely wound, fold the tip of the spool back into a loop, then wrap the spool around the loop several times. The total length of the wrap should be about 1 cm. After trimming off any excess line, ...

釣鉤連接 - 克維拉三股編織捻根付 搭船出海以活餌拖釣大型黃尾鰺(紅甘)、紅甘鰺等迴游魚時，需要比雙股更加牢固的3股編織或4股編織。畢竟大魚的拉扯力道很強，如果釣組不夠牢，恐怕一下子就被拖走了。 這裡介紹3股的作法。把3條根付線重疊後，把線纏在釣鉤的軸上繞3圈，然後在線端做出繩圈，穿過鉤頸後用力束緊。到這裡為止，都和前頁的雙股編捻的打法一樣。 接著使用扳手固定釣鉤，然後勾在線上，把釣鉤固定好之後，把變成6條的分成每兩條一組。 反覆讓兩條線交叉後，把第三條重疊以上的動作。一開始要把線拉的很開才好編織。 編織約20次後，最後用其中一組的線打個單結牢牢地固定。再剪掉多餘的長度就完成了。 When fishing for large migratory fish like yellowtail trevally and red snapper with live bait at sea, a 3-strand or 4-strand braid is needed, which is more robust than a double-strand braid. Large fish have strong pulling power, and an insufficiently sturdy rig can easily be pulled away. Here's how to make a 3-strand braid: Overlap the three sub-lines, wrap the line around the hook's spool three times, then make a loop at the end of the line, thread it through the hook neck, and tighten it securely. Up to this point, the process is the same as the double-strand braid described on the previous page. Next, use a wrench to secure the hook, then hook it onto the line. Once the hook ...

釣鉤連接 - 克維拉雙股編織捻根付 為了補強鉤項的部份以避免脫落而斷裂就是編捻的功能。大多用於在船釣以大魚為目標時。補強線用的是克維拉這種新材質，方法就是以它來製作雙股的根付。 作法是先連結釣鉤。把克維拉在釣鉤的軸上繞兩圈，接著拉著線頭做出一個繩圈，把它勾在鉤頸上，最後再用力束緊，結頭就形成了。 接著左手按住釣鉤，分別用右手的食指和大拇指等同時拉住多餘的克維拉和母線的克維拉編捻。要按住已完成的編捻以免恢復原狀，然後在兩條線重疊的同時，放鬆拿著釣鉤的手指力道，就可以自然形成兩條很漂亮的編捻了。 用編捻頭的任一前端做出繩圈，讓整條編捻穿過繩圈兩次後束緊，結頭便會形成。這樣編捻就不會鬆脫了。拖釣時，用它來連結活餌是最適當不過了。 The purpose of twisting is to reinforce the hook neck to prevent it from slipping and breaking. It's mostly used in boat fishing targeting large fish. The reinforcing line uses a new material called kevlar, which is used to create a double-stranded shankatsu (nose tabi). The method is to first connect the hook. Wrap the kevlar twice around the hook's spool, then pull the line end to make a loop, hook it onto the hook neck, and finally tighten it to form a knot. Next, hold the hook with your left hand, and use your right index finger and thumb to simultaneously pull the excess kevlar and the main line's kevlar to twist. Hold the completed twist to prevent...

釣鉤連接 - 搖頭結 搖頭釣鉤是鉤石鯛的釣組之一。至於為何會有這樣奇特的名稱，則出於當石鯛咬住魚餌時，釣鉤會前後搖擺，所以會讓魚兒亳無戒心的吞下魚餌。 作法是把鋼絲穿過釣鉤環後做個小繩圈，再打個結固定。如果繩圈過大，會因鋼絲的反彈使做出來的繩圈比自已預期的大。再用鋼絲加繞1圈，記得要纏得緊一點。 如果繩圈的大小和纏繞的緊度都沒有問題了，再把鋼絲的線頭密實的繞在母線上4~5圈，最後剪掉多餘的長度就完成了。 在纏繞母線的最後步驟中，即使扭轉鋼絲也能纏得很漂亮。盡量把搖頭的部分做得順暢一點，這樣才能增加魚兒咬鉤的機率。 The "shaking hook" is a rig used for catching rockfish. Its unusual name comes from the fact that when the rockfish bites the bait, the hook swings back and forth, enticing the fish to swallow it without suspicion. To make it, thread a wire through the hook swivel, make a small loop, and tie a knot to secure it. If the loop is too large, the wire's rebound will cause it to become larger than intended. Wrap the wire around the hook once more, making sure it's tight. If the loop size and tightness are correct, wrap the wire end tightly around the main line 4-5 times, and finally trim off the excess. In this final step of wrapping the main line, even twisting the wire will result in a neat wrap. Try to mak...

釣鉤連接 - 石鯛釣結 這個繩結就是以使用鋼絲而聞名的石鯛釣結。為了讓鋼絲和魚鉤、轉環連接，必須使用朱殊的繩結。這個繩結在熟練之前並不好打，所以一開始不要拿鋼絲纏，反而直接施轉本來要被纏的物體(釣鉤等)會比較順利。 靠這個繩結可以讓鋼絲和魚鉤、轉環直結，因此它是很早以前就已為人知的石鯛釣結。雖然主要用來和箱型轉環連接，但最近使用快速轉環別針的機率大增，所以逐漸被新型石釣結取而代之。 首先，把鋼絲穿過環，在轉環的尾部纏繞2~3圈。這時如果不牢牢壓住，鋼絲馬上因反作用力跑回原處。接著把母線從相反方向穿過轉環。等到確認兩者在轉環順利交叉後，再強力束緊兩袝鋼絲。束緊後，把線頭放在母線鋼絲上亳無空隙的纏繞4~5次，最後用鉗子等剪斷多餘的部分就完成了。 This knot is the famous rock snapper knot, known for its use of wire. To connect the wire to the hook and swivel, the Zhushu knot must be used. This knot is not easy to tie until you are skilled, so don't start by wrapping the wire around it; instead, directly twist the object to be wrapped (the hook, etc.) for a smoother connection. This knot allows for a direct connection between the wire, hook, and swivel, making it a well-known rock snapper knot for a long time. Although primarily used for connecting to box swivels, it has gradually been replaced by newer rock snapper knots due to the increased use of quick-swivel hooks. First, thread the wire through...

釣鉤連接 - 鋼絲8字結 說到使用鋼絲的釣組，以日本而言，一定是用在磯上的石鯛釣。因為牙齒堅硬到連鋼絲也能啃咬的魚種並不多。 換個角度來看，如果把釣魚視為一種激烈運動，那麼搏大魚的緊張刺激感就成了一種無可取代的魅力。有時候甚至連鯊魚也會上鉤。能夠應付這種棘手又驚心動魄的時刻，就只有這個繩結了。它的外型單純，基本上就是8字結。 作法是把鋼絲穿過釣鉤環後再用8字結連接，雖然用到鋼絲，但並不是很困難的繩結。 「纏繞的時候要盡量用力拉」，這個原則基本上適用所有連接鋼絲的繩結。如果力道不夠，一下子就因鋼絲的反彈讓剛才的成果前功盡棄了。一定要用力纏才會讓鋼絲好好固定在釣鉤上，也才能發揮它神奇又強韌的結節力量。 用手直接接觸鋼絲的話可能會受傷，在熟練之前，還是戴上作業手套吧! When it comes to wire fishing rigs, in Japan, they're almost exclusively used for rock snapper fishing on rocky shores. This is because there aren't many fish species with teeth strong enough to bite through even steel wire. From another perspective, if fishing is considered a vigorous sport, then the tension and excitement of fighting a big fish becomes an irreplaceable allure. Sometimes, even sharks will take the bait. Only this knot can handle such tricky and thrilling moments. Its shape is simple, basically a figure-eight knot. The method involves threading the wire through the hook swivel and then securing it with a figure-eight kno...

釣鉤連接 - 塔魯結 Tar Knot 可以用來連結重量線和子線的繩結很多。當然，每個繩結有其獨特之處，依場合分別使用最適當的繩結才是聰明的作法。 抱緊結屬於打法簡單的繩結，但是經過數次的纏繞，容易導致子線產生過細或過粗的問題，所以並不適用。而且結頭要負責固定鼻環，如果重量線鬆脫，在水裡的姿勢會變得很不自然，讓魚兒發覺有異。 套索結會讓結頭產生一些空隙，雖然沒有重量線姿勢不佳的問題，作合(發現魚訊揚竿扯動釣線，使鉤子確定刺穿魚嘴)的時候也會吸震，但選擇塔魯結，在乾式毛鉤(Dry Fly)方面的表現卻特別優異。不但強度過人，也能讓重量線如期的維持同樣的姿勢。 作法是把線頭穿過鼻環後，在線端先打個結固固定。把釣鉤穿過剛形成的繩圈後，束緊本線，等到結頭依附在鼻環上就完成了。 釣鉤穿過繩圈時，除了小心不要勾到毛鉤，也要注意結頭的鬆脫問題。 There are many knots that can be used to connect the weight line and the leader. Of course, each knot has its unique characteristics, and using the most appropriate knot for the situation is the smart approach. The tuck knot is a simple knot to tie, but after several twists, it can easily cause the leader to become too thin or too thick, so it's not suitable. Furthermore, the knot end is responsible for securing the nose ring; if the weight line becomes loose, its posture in the water will become very unnatural, alerting the fish. The lasso knot creates some gaps at the knot end. While it doesn't have t...

釣鉤連接 - 孫鉤結 用新鮮的活餌作餌的拖釣，紀對少不了孫鉤釣組。釣大型的比目魚等場合常常可以見到它的蹤影。方法是把新鮮的沙丁魚等投到比目魚的魚棚，因為能否讓魚餌顯得生龍活虎，好讓目標魚胃口大開，是左右目標魚上鉤的關鍵因素，因此安裝魚餌時必須多花點心思。 除了利用鼻環釣香魚，把下面的釣鉤改為3叉錨鉤的時候也會用到這個繩結。 如果是孫鉤釣組，活餌的口部或鼻子要掛在鉤子的前端，尾鰭要掛在鉤子的中間部位，這樣不但能增加活餌的持久性，也可提高咬鉤的機率。 作法是拿一支針和綁在鉤子上的子線並攏，以子線做出繩圈，再讓整枝鉤子的前穿過繩圈3~4次，一起纏繞在軸上。最後束緊上下的線就完成了。和內掛結的要領相同，鉤子的轉向不論上下都是同一方向。要注意的是如果不拉緊子線，鉤子很容易掉落或旋轉。 When trolling with fresh live bait, the slug rig is indispensable. It's frequently seen when fishing for large flounder. The method involves casting fresh sardines or similar baits into the flounder's enclosure. The key factor in hooking the fish is making the bait appear lively and appealing, thus stimulating the target fish's appetite. Therefore, careful attention must be paid to bait setup. Besides using nose rings for ayu (sweetfish), this knot is also used when modifying the hook to a 3-pronged anchor hook. With the slug rig, the mouth or nose of the live bait should be hooked at the front of the hook, and the tail fin at th...

釣鉤連接 - 四叉錨鉤結 日本特有的友釣 - 釣香魚，方式是使用魚媒，讓原本悠游於河川裡的香魚，為了保護自已勢力範圍免受外力入侵，開始不斷地追趕著成為魚媒的香魚。而安裝好的釣鉤便好整以暇地等待香魚在追趕魚媒的過程中不慎上鉤。這種掛鉤的主流是3叉錨鉤或4叉錨鉤。沒有倒鉤是香魚釣鉤的特有之處。 作法是首先把兩枝鉤子背對背的靠攏，把子線放在鉤子上面，從鉤頸開始用線纆。如果先用嘴巴啣住線的前端會比較容易。只有第一圈要交叉，之後可纏的寛鬆些，等掛鉤碰到線頭就先暫停。接著把另外兩支釣鉤重疊在上，從鉤頸開始纏繞，等繞到線頭又再度暫停。 以手指調整一番，好讓4支錨鉤形成漂亮的十子，而且以子線為中心，然後再用半套結分別固定每一支魚鉤。 剪掉多餘的線後，再用快乾膠固定軸的部分就完成了。 A unique Japanese fishing method for ayu (sweetfish) involves using a lure. The ayu, originally swimming freely in rivers, are forced to chase the lure to protect their territory. The hook, carefully set, waits patiently for the ayu to be caught in the chase. The most common hooks are 3-pronged or 4-pronged anchor hooks. The absence of barbs is a key characteristic of ayu fishing hooks. The method involves first placing two hooks back-to-back, placing the leader on top of the hook, and starting to weave the line from the hook neck. It's easier if you hold the end of the line in your mouth first. Only the first loop should be crossed; afterwa...

釣鉤連接 - 漁師結 正如其名，當專業的漁夫以小型魚為目標物時，就會用到這個繩結。 就算子線再短也能迅速地連接；沒有燈光的照明也無妨。 完成後的線頭也小，適合另類釣魚法。 首先把線纏在釣鉤的軸上繞2圈。纏繞時，要讓兩邊的線頭來到繩圈的內側。打到這裡稱為酒瓶結。時代劇裡常見提著酒瓶的落魄浪人，手上的酒瓶打的就是這個結。 但連結釣鉤時，單憑酒瓶結的力量容鬆脫，所以要用本線彎出一個繩圈，讓釣鉤前端通過繩圈後，再繞一圈在軸上。接著，讓多餘的線也穿過繩圈，最後再束緊線的兩端才行。 酒瓶結的結頭是兩圈，漁師結則是三圈。 這個結的吏用機會雖然並不算高，但如果遇到釣鉤的鉤頸要加擋珠的釣法時，它可以讓鉤頸不被線遮住，而且打法簡單又具專業感，所以鍾情於它的釣友很多。 As its name suggests, this knot is used by professional fishermen targeting small fish. It allows for quick connection even with short leader lines; it works even without artificial lighting. The finished line tail is small, making it suitable for unconventional fishing methods. First, wrap the line twice around the hook's spool. When wrapping, ensure the line tails on both sides are inside the loop. This is called a bottle knot. You often see this knot used by down-on-their-luck wanderers in period dramas, carrying bottles. However, the bottle knot alone can loosen when attaching the hook, so you need to bend a loop in the line, pass the hook t...

釣鉤連接 - 外掛結 連接釣鉤和釣線的所有方法中，最簡單的就是外掛結了。它的優點包括不但一下子就能打好，而且不拘釣鉤的大小、子線的材質，通通都可以連接，即使子線很短也很好打，最大的特徵是人在釣場也可以馬上完成。而且不論是大型魚還是一支釣，幾乎適用每一種對象魚。 首先，把子線的前端折成兩條，再和朝上的釣鉤軸重疊在一起。用大拇指和食指一起壓住子線和腰的部分，把子線的前端纏在軸上。先往鉤勁繞5~6圈，再反折前端穿過子線的繩圈。然後把母線調整到釣鉤內側，再拉緊子線。最後只要剪掉多餘的長度就完成了。 外掛結還有另一種打法。也就是把纏繞在釣鉤軸的子線，最後來在鉤耳再穿過繩圈的方法。如同「帶枕頭」這個通稱，這個方法可以使結頭不容易鬆開。 Of all the methods for connecting a fishing hook and line, the simplest is the external knot. Its advantages include being quick and easy to tie, and it works regardless of hook size or leader material. Even with a short leader, it's easy to tie, and most importantly, it can be done immediately while fishing. It's suitable for almost every type of fish, whether fishing for large fish or single-line fishing. First, fold the front end of the leader line into two sections, then overlap them with the hook spool facing upwards. Use your thumb and forefinger to press down on the leader line and its waist, wrapping the front end of the leader line around the spool. Wr...

釣鉤連接 - 內掛結 (2) 把線和釣鉤的軸併攏，做一個大繩圈。如果是前頁的作法，要把等一會兒不要的線繞在軸上，不過這裡的作法纏的是用來做繩圈的線。如果本線太長不方便作業，所以特地把繩圈做得大一點。 首先，以大拇指和食指按住釣鉤的腰部和繩圈的交叉部位，再把用來做繩圈的線繞在軸上。方向往鉤頸一路繞去。這樣一來，除了不必換手指固定，而且可以一口氣繞完5圈以上。等到繞好了，用中指或無名指按住終點，慢慢抽出母線束緊。 覺得束到有9分緊了，記得確認母線是否已經來釣鉤的內側，確認無誤後，再拉住兩邊的線束緊。 Bring the line and hook spool together to make a large loop. If you're using the method from the previous page, you'd wrap the line you don't need later around the spool; however, here you're using the line for the loop. Since the line is too long, making the loop larger is a good idea. First, hold the intersection of the hook's body and the loop with your thumb and forefinger, then wrap the line for the loop around the spool. Continue wrapping towards the hook neck. This way, you don't need to switch fingers for support and can wrap more than 5 loops in one go. Once wrapped, hold the end point with your middle or ring finger and slowly pull out the main line to tighten it. When you feel it's about 90% t...

釣鉤連接 - 內掛結 (1) 內掛結和外掛結，都是常用來連接釣鉤的句頸的繩結。把線沿著釣鉤的腰(彎曲部)做出繩圈，再把線頭插入繩圈內，接著把線從釣鉤的軸一路往鉤頸纏繞。 因為要穿過繩圈，無法一氣呵成地纏繞，做起來並不是很簡單。雖然每纏繞一准都得輪流以中指和無名指重新按住子線，但成果卻相當叫人滿意，不但可以承受很重的負荷，而且適用任何材質的釣線，因此使用的頻率很高。 要打好這個繩結有個訣竅：完成時，母線一定要在軸的內側，而結頭則是在外側。只要最後再牢牢束緊，就不必擔心會鬆脫了。 內掛結可說是連接釣鉤時最簡單的方法，基本上和套索結與鄧肯結是一樣的。 Both the inside and outside hook knots are commonly used to connect the hook neck. Make a loop along the hook's waist (bend), insert the line end into the loop, and then wind the line from the hook's axle all the way to the hook neck. Because it involves passing through the loop, it cannot be wound in one continuous motion, making it not very simple. Although you need to alternately press the leader with your middle and ring fingers after each wrap, the result is quite satisfactory. It can withstand heavy loads and is suitable for fishing lines of any material, so it is used frequently. There's a trick to tying this knot well: when finished, the main line must be inside the axle, and the knot e...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 哈里森結 Harrison's Loop Knot 一旦出現了一種典型的釣魚繩結，就會被大家廣泛使用，等到發現它的缺點，便有人會開始不斷地嘗試開發各種新道具和材質，並且配合許多改良方式。 這個哈里森結是由Homer Rhodes Loop改良而來，目的是為了讓細線也可以應用在路亞釣法和海水飛繩釣。它和鄧肯結一樣，雖然都屬於「搖頭結」，不過不論勾住噸位如何驚人的大魚，不但結頭不會自行鬆脫，繩圈也不會縮小。 先在線的前端打個寛鬆的單結，把前端穿過鼻環後反折，然後通過第一個繩圈。到這裡為止都和Homer Rhodes Loop相同。不過接下來要把線頭纏在本線上繞4~5圈，反折後再度通過一開始做好的繩圈。 拉著穿過繩圈的線頭和母線，讓結頭慢慢成形。等到拉緊到一定程度後，再束緊路亞和母線。 Once a typical fishing knot is created, it becomes widely used. When its shortcomings are discovered, people begin to continuously experiment with new tools and materials, along with various improvements. This Harrison knot is an improvement on the Homer Rhodes Loop, designed to allow thinner lines to be used in lure fishing and saltwater fly fishing. Like the Duncan knot, although both are "shake-head knots," the knot won't come undone, and the loop won't shrink, no matter how large the fish is. First, tie a loose single knot at the end of the line. Pass the end through the nose loop and fold it back, th...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 鄧肯結 Dancan Loop Knot 鄧肯結雖然是自由結的一種，不過它的打法並不是把金屬配件和釣線直接連在一起，而是打的比較鬆，好讓線和路亞與大型毛鉤等保持幾公分的距離。也就是所謂的「搖頭結」。 作法是把線的前端穿過鼻環後再彎出一個繩圈，連同母線一起打個結。然後讓線在繩圈裡纏繞4~5准後再慢慢絞緊。總之，等於用一條線打出套索結。 最後一手壓住鼻環，拉住母線和多餘的線一起束緊。用力束緊的結果，可能會看不到結頭的形狀。第一次束緊時大約出九分力，確認自已想要的繩圈大小後再用力拉一次，然後剪掉多餘的長度。 鄧肯結的特徵是結頭可以自由移動，而且還能調繩圈的大小。所以如果突然有大魚上鉤，為了替結頭吸引負擔，繩圈會自行愈縮愈小。 The Duncan knot, while a type of free knot, isn't tied by directly connecting the metal fitting to the fishing line. Instead, it's tied relatively loosely, allowing the line and lure to maintain a few centimeters of distance from large flies. This is also known as a "slip knot." The method involves passing the end of the line through the nose ring, then bending it into a loop and tying a knot along with the main line. Then, let the line wrap around the loop 4-5 times before slowly tightening it. Essentially, it's like tying a lasso knot with a single line. Finally, hold down the nose ring and pull the main line and any excess line to t...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 自由結 Free Knot 這個繩結是傳統用來連接路工的方法，打法非常簡單俐落，只要打一個單結重疊兩次就好了。這是個頗具歷史淵源的繩結，英文稱為Homer Rhodes Loop。 首先在線的前端打個寛鬆的防脫結，把前端穿過路工的鼻環後再反折，讓它穿過一開始做好的防脫結的繩圈。接著把前端纏繞在母線上，再打一個防脫結。接下來一手按著路亞，另一手同時拉緊母線和多餘的線。束緊的強度要拉到結頭都被淹沒在線裡才行。 接著用力拉母線，如果覺得有必要，可以把多餘的線拉過來和第二個結頭綁在一起。打這個繩結時必須用力拉扯線，強度太弱的線並不適合。 如果順利打好了，那麼先貼著鼻環打第一個結頭，然後在間隔幾公分的地方打第二個結頭。多餘的線只要用力一拉，就能簡單地做出大小隨心所欲的繩圈。 This knot is a traditional method for connecting lures. It's very simple and neat to tie; just tie a single knot, overlapping it twice. It's a knot with a rich history, known in English as the Homer Rhodes Loop. First, tie a loose anti-slip knot at the end of the line. Pass the end through the lure's nose ring and then fold it back, letting it pass through the loop made with the anti-slip knot. Next, wrap the end around the main line and tie another anti-slip knot. Then, hold the lure down with one hand and simultaneously pull the main line and any excess line with the other. Tighten it so that the knot is completely subme...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 離岸結 Offshore Knot 在海上釣超大型魚和拖釣時，最能夠大顯神庌的就是這個繩結了。它的結頭不是一開始就先做好，而是利用其他繩結的繩圈把繩子和連接環等配件連接。不但打法算是比較簡單，而且強度也高人一等。 作法是把其他繩結做出來的繩圈前端(雙線)通過連接環的環，在環的地方把繩圈攤成8字形好讓兩條線交叉。 以環為支點反折讓兩個繩圈重疊，再以這兩個重疊的繩圈在連接環纏繞4~5圈，往那個方向纏繞都得，只要自已順手即可。 最後只要把兩條線慢慢地束緊就大功告成了，這時有可能因摩擦造成環和線沒有平均受力。如發生這種情形，可以用水沾濕線。 利用大拇指的指甲等讓結平整地依附在連接環上是成功的關鍵。 This knot is incredibly useful when fishing for very large fish at sea and for trolling. It's not pre-made; instead, it uses loops from other knots to connect the rope and connecting rings. Not only is the knot relatively simple to tie, but it's also exceptionally strong. The method involves passing the front end of the loop (double line) made from another knot through the connecting ring. At the ring, spread the loop into a figure-eight shape so the two lines cross. Using the ring as a fulcrum, fold the two loops back to overlap. Then, wrap these two overlapping loops around the connecting ring 4-5 times, in either direction, whichever is more comfortable. Fina...

線與金屬配件的連結 - Titiwa式雙合結 不論是連接兩條釣線，還是串聯釣線和金屬配件，一定都會用到繩結。如果遇到最複雜的情況，還必須加裝轉環、編捻釣線，甚至使用接著劑。當一時沒有那麼多時間，只想趕快做好可以投入的釣組，這個能簡單迅速連接連結環和繩圈的繩結就是最好的選擇。 利用出發前往釣場前或休息的時間，先在釣線的前端打一個繩圈，再用雙合結把線和連結環的轉環的轉環接起來就行了，只要一下子就能完成。依據對象魚和場地的差異，輪流使用8字Titiwa、雙8字Titiwa、外科醫生結才是聰明的作法。 如果是和連結環連接，只要等母線的繩圈穿過轉環後，再讓連結環通過繩圈就完成了，但是子線的前端也得穿過繩圈才行，所以變成只能在線接好後再安裝釣鉤、鉛墜、路亞等。 Whether connecting two fishing lines or stringing lines and metal fittings together, knots are essential. In the most complex situations, swivels, line twisting, and even adhesives may be required. When time is limited and you just want to quickly create a rig ready to cast, a simple and quick knot connecting swivels and loops is the best choice. Using time before heading to the fishing spot or during a break, first make a loop at the end of the line, then use a double knot to connect the line to the swivel of the swivel. It's quick and easy. Depending on the target fish and the fishing spot, alternating between figure-eight Titiwa, double figure-eight...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 新型石鯛釣繩法 出現在石鯛釣等釣法，用來連接尼龍線和連結理的繩結。以往的鯛釣，常用桶型或箱型轉環，而且一般的石鯛結除了把線或鋼絲纏在轉環上，連聲柱的部分也會一併纏上。但隨著尼龍線的強度增強，大家也開始使用快連轉環別針和施轉連結環之後，這個繩結也愈來愈普遍。按著字面的上意思，所謂的轉環就是要能夠轉動，否則就失去它的作用了。如果按照以前把線纏在支柱上的方式，有時會讓轉環無法順利轉動。就這點而言，新式繩結則沒有轉環轉動不良的問題。 作法是讓線穿過轉環兩次，做出一個寛鬆的繩圈，再把線繞在繩圈上2次，最後讓前端穿過所有的繩圈再束緊就完成了。作法不但簡單，繩結的構造也不複雜，強度更是高人一等，所以連浮釣也經常使用。 It appears in fishing methods such as stone snapper fishing and is used to connect nylon lines and knots. In the past, barrel-type or box-type swivels were commonly used for sea bream fishing. In general, stone sea bream knots not only wrap the line or steel wire around the swivel, but also wrap around the sound column. However, as the strength of nylon threads increased, and people began to use quick-connect swivel pins and cast-turn links, this knot became more and more common. According to the literal meaning, the so-called swivel ring must be able to rotate, otherwise it will lose its function. If you wrap the line around the post the way you used to, sometimes it ...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 帕洛瑪結 Palomar Knot 一個理想的釣魚繩結，所需要的條件不外乎簡單好打，而且強度充足。 就這些條件而言，用來連接線與金屬配件的帕洛瑪結可說是最頂級的繩結之一。不但只需轉眼的時間就能完成，打出來的形狀也相當簡單俐落。再加上強度過人，可說是集合了所有繩結的優點。 首先把線頭反折讓雙線通過連結環或路亞等圓圈，然後繞在母線上打個結做出繩圈。再把有兩條線的前端攤開，把整個金屬配件塞進去。接著反折回母線，同時束緊母線和等一下要剪掉的多餘部分。最後剪掉多餘的長度就完成了。 這個繩結的特徵是綁的東西一定得通過線前端的繩圈，所以只能適用於前端有金屬配件的情況。因此最適合用來連接路亞和拋棄式鉛墜，所以如果是在製作釣組的途中才要加裝金屬配件，就無法使用這個繩結。 An ideal fishing knot needs to be simple to tie and strong enough. In terms of these qualities, the Palomar knot, used to connect line and metal fittings, is one of the best knots available. It's quick to tie and produces a clean, simple shape. Combined with its exceptional strength, it embodies the advantages of all knots. First, fold the line back through the loop (such as a swivel or lure loop), then wrap it around the main line and tie a knot to create a loop. Next, spread the ends of the two lines out and tuck the entire metal fitting inside. Then, fold the line back over, tightening the main line and any excess material to be cut...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 漁夫結 就算知道很多種連接金屬配件和釣魚線的方法，也無法光憑這些方法就釣到魚，但如果每次用的永遠是那一兩個繩結，根本應付不了各式各樣的魚類和種種材質、粗細各異的釣線。 之所以不斷地有人推出各種新的繩結方法，一定是出於何種理由才讓先人採用這種打法，因此從前人的經驗學習確實有其必要。 例如防波堤釣、投釣的釣組和磯釣的約組，因為目標物和自然條件都大不相同，當然線組的製作方法也各異其趣。所以也必須適材適所的運用各種繩結。 漁夫結常用於磯底釣。打法是讓雙線穿過連結理做出繩圈，接著把線的前端在雙重繩圈上繞2圈，最後再把本線和多餘的線一起束緊就完成了，算是作法比較簡單的繩結。因為強度也夠，就算龐然大物上鉤也不必擔心強度的問題。 Even knowing many methods for connecting metal fittings and fishing lines won't guarantee a catch. Using only one or two knots every time is simply inadequate for the diverse types of fish and fishing lines of varying materials and thicknesses. The constant introduction of new knotting techniques suggests there's a reason why our predecessors adopted these methods, making learning from their experience essential. For example, breakwater fishing, casting rigs, and rock fishing rigs differ significantly in target fish and natural conditions, naturally requiring different rig construction methods. Therefore, it's crucial to use knots appropriately fo...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 改良型抱緊結 抱緊結可說是最適合用來連接路亞和連結環的繩結。理由是簡單迅速，而且強度也夠。事實上，在各種連接金屬配件和釣線的方法之中，最為被廣泛使用的就是抱緊結。 不論什麼樣的繩結，都會隨著時代的變遷進行各種改良。材質的變化有時候也是促成改良的動力。例如尼龍等材質因為表面容易鬆滑，所以對繩結必須要求高度的穩定性。在此介紹摩擦後數更高、不容易斷裂也不易鬆開的改良型抱緊結。 最初介紹的繩結，重點在於讓線的前端穿過轉環2次。然後只要把線纏在本線上幾次，讓前端穿過繩圈就完成了。不過，如果把線反折變成兩條再打，繩結會更加牢固。 另外一種打法其實和抱緊結一模一樣。只是把線折成兩條再打。其實線折成兩條再打的作法，在很多場合都可以派上用場。 The swivel knot is arguably the most suitable knot for connecting lures and swivels. This is because it's simple, quick, and strong enough. In fact, among various methods of connecting metal fittings and fishing lines, the swivel knot is the most widely used. Regardless of the type of knot, it undergoes various improvements over time. Changes in materials sometimes drive these improvements. For example, materials like nylon, due to their slippery surface, require knots with high stability. Here, we introduce an improved swivel knot with a higher friction resistance, making it less prone to breakage and loosening. The initial knot emphasizes passing ...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 套索結 Clinch knot 抱緊結是用來連結較細的線和接續金屬配件的繩結。這個繩結的方法也很簡單，所以連接連結環和路亞時會派上很大的用場。 首先把線的前端通過連結環等金屬環再反折，留下反折後的U字形部分，接著纏繞3~5圈。這時要小心如果沒有把連結環固定好，連結環一動就會讓完成的線捻恢復原狀。纏繞完畢後把線的前端穿過U字形部分，然後反折回來穿過大的繩圈。 束緊的時候，先用八分力拉往線的前端，再施加點力道拉住本線。等到結頭順利成形後，再剪掉多餘的部分就完成了。 纏繞在本線上的時候，如果右手的大拇指、食指、中指能同時加入搓捻會比較順利。另外，把線的前端穿過U字形的動作也是最容易失敗之處，最好能把左手的食指使得熟練一點。 The swivel knot is used to connect thinner lines and attach metal fittings. This knot is quite simple to make, making it very useful for connecting loops and lures. First, pass the end of the line through a loop or other metal ring, then fold it back, leaving a U-shaped section. Wrap the line around the loop 3-5 times. Be careful at this point; if the loop isn't securely fastened, it can easily loosen the twist. After wrapping, pass the end of the line through the U-shape, then fold it back and pass it through the larger loop. To tighten, first pull the end of the line with about 80% force, then apply more force to hold the main line in place. Once the k...

線與金屬配件的連結 - 套索結 Uni knot 套索結可說是釣線繩結的基本方法，不但可以用來連結材質和粗細各異的約線，也可以把線綁在連結環、轉環、捲線器等。這個繩結基本上和連接釣鉤時所用的內掛結是一樣的。先把線的前端穿過連結環等轉環再反折，然後再度反折做一個繩圈。接著把反折的線頭穿過繩圈，再纏繞在本線上3~4圈。 只要輕拉線頭，結頭就會在和金屬環相距幾公分之處形成。接著把母線拉過來，讓金屬配件和結頭接觸後，用力束緊並剪掉多餘的長度就完成了。 線與線的連結也常用到套索結。作法是讓兩條線交叉，先在其中一條的線頭打出個繩圈，再讓做出繩圈的這條線穿過繩圈並在另一條線上纏繞3~4圈，然後束緊。另外一條線也比照辦理，等到結頭形成後，在同時各往左右一束，讓兩個結頭靠在一起。最後再剪掉多餘的長度就完成了。 The lasso knot can be said to be the basic method of fishing line knotting. It can not only be used to connect lines of different materials and thicknesses, but can also be tied to connecting rings, swivels, reels, etc. This knot is basically the same as the inside knot used when attaching a fishing hook. First pass the front end of the thread through the connecting ring and other swivel rings, then fold it back, and then fold it again to make a rope loop. Then pass the folded thread end through the rope loop, and then wrap it around the original thread 3 to 4 times. Just pull the thread gently and the knot will form a few centimeter...

線與線的連結 - 織結 Splice 織結的主要功用是連接重量線和前導線。因為會使用到針，又稱為針結。 首先，把針刺進重量線的中央，深度約及3~5毫米，然後把針穿出線外，並把線折成L型。如果用打火機等工具事先替針頭加溫，等到把針籨線裡抽出來後，便會留下一個清晰美麗的針孔。把前導線的前端和遠投線的前端斜斜地切出一個切口後插入孔內，用露出外面的線牢牢地綁起來。這個綁法就稱為指甲結。 但是，如果沒有管孖作為輔助工作，指甲結打起來會有點困難。因此這裡介紹一個不必使用管子的無管式指甲結(Nailless Nail Knot)。 特徵是前導線會穿過繩子，所以結頭、阻力都小。 另外介紹的這個無管式指甲結不需要管子。捲線的時候記得保留點空間不要纏太緊，好讓前導線的前端通過。最後只要各往左右束緊就行了。實際動手就可以發現，其實這個繩結出乎意料的簡單。 The main function of a knot is to connect the weight line and the lead line. Because a needle is used, it is also called a needle knot. First, insert the needle into the center of the weight line, about 3-5 mm deep. Then, pull the needle out of the line and fold the line into an L-shape. If you preheat the needle with a lighter or similar tool, a clear and neat needle hole will be left after you pull the needle out of the line. Make a slant cut at the front end of both the lead line and the far end of the weight line, insert them into the hole, and secure them firmly with the exposed thread. This knot is calle...

線與線的連結 - 指甲結(飛繩釣法) Nail Knot 一聽到Nail這個英文單字，每個人最先想到的都是指甲，但這裡的Nail代表的意思是釘子。因為以往打指甲結的時候會用到釘子。不過現在已經可以在巿面上買到專用的管子，可以更快速的打好繩結。 指甲結在飛繩釣法中，除了用來連接預備線和重量線，也可以用來連結重量線和子線。 至於指甲結專用的管子，因為巿面上銷售的款式極多，選擇使用順手的管子固然重要，但如果面臨人在釣場非打不可等緊急狀況時，也可以把用完的原子筆芯剪成3公分左右的長度使用。讓線的前端通過管子，接下來只要把管子抽出就能打出漂亮的繩結。 指甲結也適合連結材質不同的繩子，而且強度很可靠。因為不論什麼樣的材質都難不倒它，除了飛繩釣以外，磯釣的線檔也可以看到它的蹤影。 When you hear the word "nail," most people immediately think of fingernails, but here "nail" actually means nail. This is because nails were traditionally used to tie nail knots. However, now you can buy special tubes for nail knots to make them much faster. In fly fishing, nail knots are used to connect the prep line and the main line, as well as the main line and the leader. As for nail knot tubes, there are many types available. Choosing a tube that suits your needs is important, but in an emergency where you absolutely must tie a knot at the fishing spot, you can use a used pen refill cut to about 3 cm. Thread the end of...

線與線的連結 - 3股編織結 Plaited Splice 3股編織結是拖釣(Trolling)等龐大工程不可缺少的必備繩結。它的英文名稱是「Plaited Splice」，也是強度最強的繩結之一。不但適用於任何材質，需要長度很長的雙繩時也是個很方便的選擇。 把兩條繩子強而有力的連結起來，是每一個釣魚繩結的共同目的。但是只要把兩條繩子綁在一起，幾乎免不了鬆開、劣化、斷裂等情形。 針對這些缺點，3股編織結和比迷尼搓捻則是利用纏繞的方式使繩子相接，所以形成即使對繩結施以重負，也不會使負擔集中在某一點的結構。所以繩子不容易斷裂。 至於做法，基本上就是兩條繩子交互地纏繞在彼此之間，做起來並不困難。最後用半套結(Half Hitch)收尾，纏繞4~5圈後束緊。 它的外觀就和少女把長髮編成辮子的樣子如出一轍，從完成圖也可以看得出來這是個很漂亮的繩結。 The three-strand braided knot is an indispensable knot for large-scale operations such as trolling. Its English name is "Plaited Splice," and it's one of the strongest knots. It's suitable for any material and is a convenient choice when long double ropes are needed. The common purpose of every fishing knot is to connect two ropes strongly. However, once two ropes are tied together, they almost inevitably come undone, deteriorate, or break. To address these drawbacks, the three-strand braided knot and the bimini twist use an encircling method to connect the ropes, creating a structure whe...

線與線的連結 - 比迷尼搓捻 Bimini Twist 說到雙線繩結，穩居冠寶座的就是比迷尼搓捻了。因為幾乎再也找到到第二個像它一樣有名、而且實用性之強的繩結了。只要是從事釣魚活動的人，大概沒有人不知道這個繩結，而且也一定得會打才行。 連結兩條繩子時，一般而言結頭是整個繩結中強度最弱的部分，不是常被切斷就是自行鬆脫。但是，比迷尼搓捻卻沒有結頭，所以，不論應付的是什麼龐然大物，也不必擔心接頭斷裂的問題。 雖然需要點技巧才能打好這個繩結，包括必須巧妙地運用雙手或膝蓋，對指力也有一定的要求等，但繩結本身的構造卻相當紮實。繩子有如被施加魔法般的自然纏繞，當大功告成之際，一股成就感不由得油然升起。 從第一個搓捻再度扭轉，順勢在搓捻上面再繞出一圈圈的搓捻是最困難的地方，如果不用食指或其他手指用力拉緊，就沒辦法打出漂亮的搓捻。 When it comes to double-line knots, the Bimini twist undoubtedly reigns supreme. It's virtually impossible to find another knot as famous and practical as this. Anyone involved in fishing is likely familiar with this knot and knows how to tie it. When connecting two lines, the knot end is generally the weakest point, often cutting off or coming undone. However, the Bimini twist has no knot end, so even when dealing with a large fish, there's no need to worry about the joint breaking. While tying this knot requires some skill, including the skillful use of hands or knees and a certain level of finger strength, th...

線與線的連結 - 蜘蛛結 Spider Hitch 蜘蛛結在雙線繩結中，是從以前就存在的古老繩結。作法比比迷尼搓捻等繩結簡單，耐重性也絲亳不遜色。至於名字的由來，雖然有人說是因為在製作的過程中，繩子的纏繞方式有如蜘蛛絲，但到底是怎麼來的其實並無定論。 首先用繩子對半而成的雙線做一個繩圈。繩圈如果太大，最後束緊時會有困難，所以直徑保持在2~3公分即可。然後用食指和大拇指4~5次，最後穿過繩圈就大功告成了。把雙繩繞在大拇指時，要懂得把食指往下面稍微移動，這需要點技巧。如果覺得有困難的話，同時繞住大拇指和食指也沒有關係。 防波堤等路亞釣等雙繩繩結的運用，其實只要熟練習蜘蛛結很夠用，而且能夠迅速完成也是這個繩結的一大優點。 The spider knot is an ancient double-line knot that has existed since ancient times. It's simpler to make than knots like the biminine twist, and its strength is no less impressive. As for the origin of its name, while some say it comes from the way the rope is wrapped during its creation, resembling spider silk, the exact reason is uncertain. First, make a loop using the double rope, formed by halving the rope. If the loop is too large, it will be difficult to tighten later, so keep the diameter to 2-3 cm. Then, use your index finger and thumb 4-5 times to finally pass the loop through. When wrapping the double rope around your thumb, you need to know how to slightly...

線與線的連結 - 奧爾拜結 Albright Knot 誕生於美國佛羅里達洲的奧爾拜結(Albright Knot)，強度上凌駕所有繩結。連接粗線和細線時，這個繩結可說是最佳選擇。 先把粗繩的前端折成U字形，接著把細線重疊在這個地方，再把細線仔細地纏繞在反折的粗線上。纏繞的時候要注意不要纏得太緊。繞了10~15圈，讓繩子的前端通過粗繩的U字形，再往左右用力束緊。雖然束緊U字形後奧爾拜結就算是完成，但如果想對繩結再做些補強，可以不要把細繩前端多餘的長度剪掉，而是用它做個小繩圈，在裡面多繞兩圈。只要一拉結頭便落在細繩的位置上，這時再完全束緊。最後，剪掉多餘的長度就大功告成了。 其實這樣的補強可說是稍嫌過火了，但如果還是有人不放心，還有另一道手續可以加強。用加熱過的金屬棒在粗繩上壓幾下，這下子就真的萬無一失了。它也會用來連接飛繩釣法中的預備線和重量線，這時就不需要補強了。 The Albright Knot, originating in Florida, USA, surpasses all other knots in strength. It's arguably the best choice for connecting thick and thin cords. First, fold the end of the thick cord into a U-shape. Then, overlap the thin cord in this shape and carefully wrap the thin cord around the folded thick cord. Be careful not to wrap it too tightly. After 10-15 turns, let the end of the cord pass through the U-shape of the thick cord, then tighten it to the left and right. While tightening the U-shape completes the Albright Knot, for added reinforcement, instead of cutting off the excess lengt...

線與線的連結 - 8字Titiwa結 8字結可說是最最最基本的繩結，不論是製作結節Titiwa都可以看得到它的蹤影。打結的過程中結頭會變成8字形，所以以此為名。 兩條繩子直結時要在繩子的前端以8字做個Titiwa。和用防脫結做出來的Titiwa相比，用8字結打的比較牢固，所以常應用在防波堤釣等所有釣法。要重打很容易，就算不把線剪掉也可以打，所以是務必要熟練的繩續。而且真的是每人僅需幾秒鐘就可以完成的牢固繩結，就方便性而言實在沒有第二個繩結可以取而代之了。 8字結製作Titiwa的方法簡單至極，只要繞個圈把兩條線穿運繩圈就完成了。 2條繩的8字Titiwa完成後，把任一邊的圓圈穿過另一個圓圈，再讓裡面那個繩圈的相反邊的繩端穿過繩圈，就可以串連兩條繩子，使它們二合為一。 這麼一來，承受的重量愈重反而使接續部的強度愈來愈高，同時也能夠分散結頭的負荷。 The figure-eight knot is arguably the most basic knot, used in everything from making Titiwa knots to creating a figure-eight shape at the end. It gets its name from the way the knot forms an eight shape during the tying process. When tying two ropes together, a figure-eight Titiwa is made at the ends of the ropes. Compared to a Titiwa made with a slip knot, the figure-eight knot is more secure, making it commonly used in breakwater fishing and other fishing methods. It's easy to re-tie, even without cutting the line, so it's a knot that requires practice. It's a truly secure knot that anyone...

線與線的連結 - 雙8字結 最近不用連結環等轉環，改把線與線(母線和子線)直結的情況愈來愈普遍了。目的是確保釣魚線的結節強度完全不會降低。畢竟如果使用材質異於釣魚線的連結環等金屬類製品，難免會發生金屬割斷釣魚線的悲劇。 結法比想像中簡單，先反折前端，用兩條線做出一個繩圈，再把食指或中指從繩圈下方插入再加繞兩圈，最後從任一邊抽出來即可。雙8字結不像外科醫生結還要把繩子一條條的抽出來，只需手指擰住交叉部位就可以完成一連串的動作，即使刮風下雨，也無礙繩結的進行。 訣竅是最後在束緊時，要分別握緊每一條繩子，不要讓繩子纏在一起。把繩圈做的大一點可以讓子線連線軸一起穿過、抽出，所以可以先不要剪掉繩子，等到繩結打好後再決定長度。 Recently, it's becoming increasingly common to skip swivels and tie the lines (main line and leader) directly together. The goal is to ensure the knot strength of the fishing line doesn't decrease. After all, using metal swivels or other metal products made of a different material than the fishing line can easily lead to the line cutting. The knot is simpler than you might think. First, fold the front end back, make a loop with the two lines, then insert your index or middle finger under the loop and wrap it around twice more. Finally, pull it out from either side. Unlike a surgical knot where you have to pull the lines out one by one, the double figure-eight knot ...

線與線的連結 - 外科醫生結 (2) Surgeon's Knot 在釣魚的繩結中，Surgeon's Knot，也就是所謂的「外科醫生結」。所謂的釣魚繩結，應該都稱得上是既簡單又堅固的優良繩結，而此結正是其中的代表之一。如果要連結兩條粗細差不多的尼龍線或碳纖線，這個繩結無疑是最佳選擇。即使材質不同打起來也不會發生什麼問題。 海上的上物釣時，它常用來直結母線和釣鉤；飛繩釣法中，也常用來增加子線的長度。另外，因為打法簡單，連結大量的枝線時，也會派上用場。 打外科醫生結的時候，一定要讓某一邊的繩尾穿過繩圈好幾次，要連結兩條很長的繩子雖然不容易，但只要技巧熟練後就變得很簡單了。穿過繩圈的時候，不要分次抽出繩尾，而是如圖所示的把繩子在繩圈的頂點纏繞幾圈後，再把繩尾抽出來，這樣只要一道手續就完成了。 另外，用這個結綁子線時，要多預留一點子線的長度，這樣等到結打好了，要和釣鉤相連的時候就很方便。 Among fishing knots, the Surgeon's Knot is a prime example of a simple yet strong knot. It's an excellent choice for connecting two nylon or carbon fiber lines of similar thickness, and it works well even with different materials. In top-fishing at sea, it's often used to tie the main line and hook together; in fly fishing, it's frequently used to lengthen the leader. Its simplicity also makes it useful for connecting numerous branches. When tying a surgeon's knot, make sure to pass one end of the line through the loop several times. Connecting two long lines...

線與線的連結 - 血結 Blood Knot 血結是投釣時絕對不可欠缺的繩結。隨著釣竿性能的提升與釣魚線的材質日益精進，能夠一揮魚竿就投出100公尺以上的距離已經變得非常平常。因此，繩結的強度也自然地愈發重要。 血結是母線與力線相連時最常用到的繩結。最大的特徵是把兩條線纏繞4~5次後再反折回去，讓它變成好像被繩圈夾在中間的狀態就大功告成了。多餘的線會和母線形成直角，所以很難解開。雖然會感覺釣線不是很容易通過導線環，不過實際上使用起來並不會不方便。 雖然這個繩結不適合連結兩條材質組細相差太多的繩子，但基本上說這個繩結有如銅牆鐵壁般牢固也不為過。如果對強度還是感到不安的話，可以用加熱過的金屬棒等在繩結的尾部壓一下，就可以讓它成為完美無缺的血結了。 順便一提這個繩結又名「美國結」，這也是從外國傳至日本的繩結之一。 The blood knot is an indispensable knot for casting. With improvements in fishing rod performance and the increasing sophistication of fishing line materials, casting distances exceeding 100 meters with a single swing has become commonplace. Therefore, the strength of the knot has naturally become increasingly important. The blood knot is the most commonly used knot when connecting the main line and the lead line. Its main characteristic is that the two lines are wrapped 4-5 times and then folded back, creating a loop that appears to be sandwiched between them. The excess line forms a right angle with the main line, making ...

基本繩結 - 雙合結 Cow Hitch / Ring Hitch 在日本，這個繩結通常是用來加裝袋子的把手或鉤環，不過在歐美，是牛仔用來把馬拴在樹下的結，所以稱為「Cow Hitch（牛結）」；又因纏繞的圈數很多，所以也稱為「Ring Hitch」。 相較於極為簡單的構造，它的應用範圍卻非常廣泛。因為這是個只要不給繩子負擔，就很容鬆脫的繩結，應用在釣魚時，大多先在釣魚線的前端做個繩圈再打。釣魚的釣組中，利用大家都耳熟能詳的「Titiwa」的繩結就是它。 它也可以用來連結溪流等釣竿的蛇口和母線，連接轉環時也用得到。至於這個結的作法，說是勾法會比打法更為恰當。把繩子弄成環狀，纏繞在木頭等物體上再穿過繩子的前端兩次的方法稱為「普路氏結」，遇到露營等場合要把什麼東西綁在樹上使其自然垂下時，這個結是應用非常普遍的繩結。 In Japan, this knot is typically used to attach bag handles or hooks. However, in Europe and America, it's a knot cowboys used to tether horses to trees, hence the name "Cow Hitch." Because of the numerous loops, it's also called a "Ring Hitch." Despite its extremely simple construction, its applications are very wide. Because it's a knot that easily comes undone unless the rope is strained, in fishing, it's often used by first making a loop at the end of the fishing line before tying it. The well-known "Titiwa" knot is a common tool in fishing rigs. It can also be used to connec...

基本繩結 - 苦力結 Man Harness Knot 如果要在繩子等中間做個繩圈好掛個什麼東西時，會用到這個繩結。另外，登山時要在隊伍的中間者的身上綁條繩子時也用得到。「Man Harness Knot」的英文名稱便是由此而來。雖然步驟很簡單，但這個繩結的缺點只要用力拉扯，繩圈就會縮小。如果應用在登山，有另一個與它很相像的「Butterfly Knot（蝴蝶結）」（中間者結）的使用頻率要高出很多。因為後者的強度較前者超出幾倍。 雖然可以運用在投釣的釣組等安裝枝鉤時，但如果使用細滑的繩子打結、卻常使用繩圈縮小，所以必需增加兩條線彼此纏繞的圈數。不過，如果繩子太粗又會使收緊的強度不足，因此纏繞的圏數必須依繩子的材質調整。 如果讓繩子各朝左右兩邊伸展就綁不起來，所以必須保持一定的寬鬆度，但如果過鬆反而更難打。除非等到熟練，否則很難掌握這當中微妙的差異。 This knot is used when you want to make a loop in the middle of a rope to hang something. It's also used when tying a rope around the middle person in a hiking group. The English name "Man Harness Knot" comes from this. While the steps are simple, a drawback of this knot is that the loop will shrink if pulled too hard. In hiking, another very similar knot, the "Butterfly Knot," is used much more frequently because it is several times stronger. While it can be used when attaching hooks to fishing rigs, if you're using a thin, smooth rope, the loop often shrinks, so you need to i...

基本繩結 - 活稱人結 Running Bowline 稱人結的優點是繩圈打好了就不會再縮小，但在某些用途上，圓圈如果能收得緊一點反而好用。例如用來捉捕動物的陷阱。如果繩結不會愈拉愈緊，那麼很容易就讓獵物逃脫。「活稱人結」便是在這個時候最能派上用場。英語稱之為「Running Bowline」，意思是以從航行中的船上拋下繩子的要領，把繩圈套在岸邊的地樁或柱子。 應用在釣魚時候，如果想要把魚線和魚籠固定在岩石上去，這個結就顯得彌足珍貴了。繩圈可以愈拉愈緊，所以沒有鬆弛、鬆脫的危險。雖然另外還有更簡單的「陷阱結」（英文稱為Nose）和「鬆脫結」（Slip Knot），但信賴度卻略遜一籌。為了防止結頭鬆脫，讓好不容易才抓到獵物溜走，還有船隻飄走，還是得牢記這個繩結的打法才行。 The advantage of the bowline knot is that once the loop is tied, it won't shrink further. However, in some applications, a tighter loop is actually more useful, such as in animal traps. If the knot doesn't tighten as it's pulled, prey can easily escape. The "running bowline" is most useful in these situations. In English, it's called the "running bowline," meaning to secure the loop to a stake or post on the shore, similar to how a rope is thrown from a boat. In fishing, this knot is invaluable if you want to secure the fishing line and fish trap to rocks. The loop can tighten as it's pulled, so there's...

基本繩結 - 稱人結 Bowline 稱人結的英文是「Bowline」，此外又名「繩結之王（King of Knot）」。由此可見這個繩結的強度之高以及用途之廣了。日文稱為「舫結」，因為這個繩結原本是停泊船隻時所用，意思和英文名稱的Bowline相同。 它並非只是個強度很優秀的繩結。最大的優點是即使被水淋溼，也能夠輕易解開。正因如此，才會廣泛地應用在船隻的停泊、海邊和河川等水上作業。和英國人結一樣，可以纏繞在柱子等物體上再做出繩圈，因此繩圈的大小可以自由調整，這也是它廣獲好評的理由之一。 對不必鬆綁的釣組而言，雖然這個繩結幾乎無法派上用場，不過卻可以用來綁水桶、魚簍、魚串等釣魚配件；從高山把東西運上運下的時候，也可以發現這個繩結的蹤影。因為這也是製作逃生繩索時定會用到的繩結，最好還是要熟記它的打法。 The English name for this knot is "Bowline," and it's also known as the "King of Knots." This demonstrates its high strength and wide range of uses. In Japanese, it's called "Hōmiki," because it was originally used for mooring boats, and its meaning is the same as the English name "Bowline." It's not just a knot with excellent strength. Its greatest advantage is that it can be easily untied even when wet. This is why it's widely used for mooring boats and for water operations such as those at sea and in rivers. Like the English knot, it can be wrapped around objects like pil...

基本繩結 - 英國人結 (Englishman's Knot) Englishman's Knot直譯的話，就是「英國人結」。這是英國船員停泊船隻時常用的繩結，故而以此為名。日文則稱為「雙重鬆脫結」，也就是先在繩子的前端打個鬆脫結，再加個防脫結以固定繩圈。 這個結並非像雙重防脫結或雙重8字結一樣，一開始就做出繩圈再把線穿出其中，而是在穿梭的過程中形成繩圈，最大的優點是在繩圈成形後，還可以稍微調整圓圈的大小。所以，如果想要縮小繩圈大小的時候，常用這個結。而且，就算幾乎在沒有伸縮空間的情況下也可以把繩子綁在地樁或柱子。可說是範圍相當廣泛的繩結。 不過，雖然這個繩結名為雙重鬆脫結，值得注意的是一旦綁緊卻很難解開。如果真的一點伸縮的空間都沒有，那麼要解開可就得花上一番功夫了。 The Englishman's Knot, literally translated, is the knot commonly used by British sailors when mooring their ships, hence its name. In Japanese, it's called the "Double Loose Knot," which involves tying a loose knot at the beginning of the rope, followed by a catch knot to secure the loop. Unlike the Double Catch Knot or Double Figure-Eight Knot, where the loop is formed initially and the line is threaded through it, the loop is formed during the weaving process. Its biggest advantage is that the size of the loop can be slightly adjusted after it's formed. Therefore, this knot is often used when you want to reduce t...

基本繩結 - 雙重8字結 Double Figure of Eight Knot 方法是把繩子的前端反折成為8字形，在釣魚中的使用機會也最多。形狀和雙重防脫結雖然很像，不過強度要高出許多，也不會使結頭扭曲，所以製作細緻的釣組時也喜歡用到這個繩結。 先以繩子的前端做出Titiwa，再以雙合結（Cow Hitch）連接連結環，或者連結兩個Titiwa時，最適合用雙重8字結。如果用細繩做出圓圈，而且結頭也必須有一定程度的強度時，這個結可說是唯一選擇。它的優點是即使使用容易滑動的材料也能牢牢固定，圓圈的大小也很容易調整。當繩子受損時，也可以在受損的地方打個雙重8字結當作急救。 把雙重8字結多繞一圈就變成雙重雙8字結。雖然強度提高不少，不過缺點是多少會增加些結頭的體積，束緊時必須小心翼翼。下次如果要用細繩做出圓圈的話，可以試試這個結。 The method involves folding the front end of the rope back into a figure-eight shape, and this knot is most frequently used in fishing. While its shape is similar to a double anti-slip knot, it is much stronger and won't twist the knot, making it popular for crafting intricate fishing rigs. The double figure-eight knot is best suited for making a Titiwa with the front end of the rope, then connecting it to a loop with a Cow Hitch, or connecting two Titiwa. It's practically the only choice when making a loop with thin rope and requiring a certain level of strength. Its advantage is that it holds firmly even wi...

基本繩結 - 雙重防脫結 Loop Knot 將繩子的前端反折成圓圈的繩結很多，這個結可說是最簡單的一種。這個繩結的英文是「圈結(Loop Knot)」。簡單來說，就是將繩子對折，用兩條線綁個防脫結。 如果對繩結的強度不需要太講究時，這個結可說再方便不過了。不過一旦打好了卻很難解開，再加上對強度不放心，所以住往把繩頭弄歪七扭八，因此這個繩結在釣魚時出現機率幾乎是零。如果有人用這個結做Titiwa，強烈建議一定要把可靠度高的雙重8字結打到熟練為止。 不過，這個結的步驟很簡單，所以使用在日常生活中的機會很多。例如露營時，就常綁這個結固定帳篷或防水墊的支柱。另外，如果要在繩子的中間打一個圓圈也常用到這個結。其實每個結都有其優點，只要用對地方都能發揮很大的作用。而且，在繩尾再打個結補強的話，多少能使強度提高。 There are many knots that involve folding the end of a rope into a loop, but this one is arguably the simplest. The English name for this knot is "Loop Knot." Simply put, it's made by folding the rope in half and tying two strands together to form a secure knot. This knot is incredibly convenient when the strength of the knot isn't a major concern. However, once tied, it's difficult to untie, and due to concerns about its strength, people often twist the rope end haphazardly. Therefore, this knot is almost never used while fishing. If someone uses this knot for Titiwa knots, it's strongly recommended to...